Christmas Day
The birth of Jesus Christ, celebrated at Christmas, is described in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke as a miraculous event where the Virgin Mary conceived Jesus by the Holy Spirit, and he was born in Bethlehem to Joseph, a descendant of King David, with divine purpose to save humanity. While the exact date is unknown, scholars estimate it was around 6-4 BCE, with December 25 adopted later by the Church, possibly to align with Roman pagan festivals. The Nativity stories emphasize Jesus' humility, divinity, and universal significance, welcoming shepherds and wise men as his first visitors.
Biblical Accounts (Matthew & Luke)
Divine Conception: Mary was engaged to Joseph but found to be with child by the Holy Spirit, confirmed by an angel to Joseph.
Location: Born in Bethlehem, a town in Judea.
Parentage: Mother Mary, earthly father Joseph (of David's lineage).
Significance: The angel stated he would be named Jesus (Savior) and would be called Emmanuel (God with us).
Historical & Dating Context
Year: Most scholars place his birth between 6 and 4 BCE, referencing the reign of King Herod the Great, who died in 4 BCE.
Date: The actual day and season aren't in the Bible; December 25 was chosen centuries later, possibly to coincide with the Roman winter solstice festival, "birthday of the unconquered sun,".
Themes & Significance
Humility: Born in humble circumstances (a stable/manger).
inclusion: Visited first by poor shepherds, symbolizing his message for all people.
Divinity: Marks the start of Christianity, with Jesus as the Son of God and promised Messiah.











